Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) are the 2 most common reported sexually transmitted infections in the United States. Current recommendations are to presumptively treat CT and/or GC in persons with ...
Amino acids, fatty acids, and acylcarnitine metabolites play a pivotal role in maternal and fetal health, but profiles of these metabolites over pregnancy are not completely established. We described longitudinal trajectories ...
Background: Cutaneous melanoma (CM) is the most lethal type of skin cancers. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) plays an important role in anabolic reactions and tumorigenesis, but many genes are involved ...
The prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in children has risen dramatically. We hypothesized that providing child’s genetic risk information, to families at high T2D risk, would serve as a motivator to improve ...
Background: Concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] tend to be lower in African Americans than in non-Hispanic whites, but whether adding information on parathyroid hormone (PTH) can help explain the higher ...
Yang, Keming; Forman, Michele R.; Monahan, Patrick O.; Graham, Brett H.; Chan, Andrew T.; Zhang, Xuehong; De Vivo, Immaculata; Giovannucci, Edward L.; Tabung, Fred K.; Nan, Hongmei(Elsevier, 2020-08-01)
Background: Poor lifestyles have been linked to insulin insensitivity/hyperinsulinemia, which may contribute to downstream changes such as inflammation and oxidative damage and the development of chronic diseases. As a ...
Husmann, Polly R.; Chong, Alexander J.(Springer, 2019-07-15)
Students learn a great deal when they study course material outside of our classrooms, but we have little hard evidence of what they are actually doing during that time and how it varies over the course of the semester. ...
Both in vivo and in vitro evidence has supported a key role of myeloid cells in immune suppression in melanoma and in promoting melanocytic metastases. Some single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been shown to predict ...
Menachemi, Nir; Dixon, Brian E.; Wools-Kaloustian, Kara K.; Yiannoutsos, Constantin T.; Halverson, Paul K.(Wolters Kluwer, 2021)
Context:
Existing hospitalization ratios for COVID-19 typically use case counts in the denominator, which problematically underestimates total infections because asymptomatic and mildly infected persons rarely get tested. ...
ObjectiveFew epidemiological studies have investigated the associations between calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus intake and pancreatic cancer. We examined these associations in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian ...
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a rapidly growing neurodevelopmental disorder. Both probiotics and oxytocin were reported to have therapeutic potential; however, the combination therapy has not yet been studied. We ...
Dixon, Brian E.; Zhang, Zuoyi; Arno, Janet N.; Revere, Debra; Gibson, P. Joseph; Grannis, Shaun J.(Sage, 2020)
Objective: Outbreak detection and disease control may be improved by simplified, semi-automated reporting of notifiable diseases to public health authorities. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of an ...
Background: Peroxisomes are ubiquitous and dynamic organelles that are involved in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipids. However, whether genetic variants in the peroxisome pathway genes are associated ...
Metabolomics involves the comprehensive measurement of metabolites from a biological system. The resulting metabolite profiles are influenced by genetics, lifestyle, biological stresses, disease, diet and the environment ...
OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine whether American Indian tribe-based interventions that successfully prevented toddler dental caries in a 2005 cohort study (the Toddler Overweight and Tooth Decay Prevention Study, or ...
Phillips, Meredith L.; Stage, Eddie C., Jr.; Lane, Kathleen A.; Gao, Sujuan; Risacher, Shannon L.; Goukasian, Naira; Saykin, Andrew J.; Carrillo, Maria C.; Dickerson, Bradford C.; Rabinovici, Gil D.; Apostolova, Liana G.(Karger, 2019)
Background/aims: Alzheimer's disease (AD) with onset before 65 (early-onset AD [EOAD]) occurs in approximately 6% of cases and can affect nonmemory domains. Here, we analyze patterns of impairment in amnestic EOAD individuals ...
Citrus products are rich sources of furocoumarins, a class of photoactive compounds. Certain furocoumarins combined with ultraviolet radiation can induce skin cancer. We examined the relationship between citrus consumption ...
Metabolomics is improving the understanding of the mechanisms of the health effects of diet. Previous research has identified several metabolites associated with the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet), but knowledge about ...
Because aberrant glycosylation is known to play a role in the progression of melanoma, we hypothesize that genetic variants of glycosylation pathway genes are associated with the survival of cutaneous melanoma (CM) patients. ...
Dixon, Brian E.; Grannis, Shaun J.; Lembcke, Lauren R.; Valvi, Nimish; Roberts, Anna R.; Embi, Peter J.(PLOS One, 2021-07-20)
Background Early studies on COVID-19 identified unequal patterns in hospitalization and mortality in urban environments for racial and ethnic minorities. These studies were primarily single center observational studies ...